Web世缘之舟. 主演:莫妲·娜琳叻,帕塔拉德·萨恩固安卡瓦迪,阿帕·芭薇莱,彭沙功·托苏万,珀恩彩达·科若卡什 WebSvolik argues that contrary to popular beliefs, maintaining elite cohesion in authoritarian countries is much more important for regime survival than societal control. Footnote 53 While more recent research states that this characteristic may be changing, as popular protests have become more significant a challenge to authoritarian regimes, Footnote 54 …
The Politics of Authoritarian Rule - Milan W. Svolik - Google Books
WebRegime type: democracy, dictatorship, independence or no authority. From Svolik's codebook: A dictatorship as an independent country that fails to satisfy at least one of the following two criteria for democracy: (1) free and competitive legislative elections and (2) an executive that is elected either directly in free and competitive ... Web17 ago 2024 · This paper uses the case of Poland to argue that selective enforcement of transitional justice can be linked to democratic erosion. In doing so, the paper adjudicates between two theories of democratic backsliding. The first, advanced by Milan Svolik, argues that elite polarization drives erosion: when political candidates are ideologically far ... johannes how to pronounce
Bashar al-Ásad - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre
WebAmerican Political Science Review Vol. 110, No. 1 February 2016 doi:10.1017/S0003055415000635 c American Political Science Association 2016 DelivertheVote ... Web2013, Persson & Tabellini 2009, Svolik 2013b); and international politics (Debs & Goemans 2010, Fearon 1995, Hyde 2011, Powell 1999). Formal modeling of authoritarian politics—like formal political theory more generally—thus facilitates … WebLearning to love democracy: Electoral accountability and the success of democracy. MW Svolik. American Journal of Political Science 57 (3), 685-702. , 2013. 184. 2013. When … johannes hofner puch